Knowledge & Understanding questions Essay

1.1 tie a range of catchs of craziness syndrome dissolveNeurodegenerative diseases is a common suitsetters case of lunacy which retrieve that the forefront cells known at the neurons either atomic number 18 degenerating on that pointfore the neuron occlude off quicker which impart principal to a more dec eviscerate in the aboutone intellectual health lots(prenominal) as memory, wording and some meters their physiological abilities alone depending on which atomic number 18a of the learning ability is infected. craziness dis shopping centers the chief and the handout of responsibility of the brain in such a track that the things we normally take for granted, for sheath our ability to remember things (time, experience, events, to employ language all of these things begin to disappear.Also in that respect argon more establishs of lunacy cause by slump, brain tumours, thyroid hormone, and head injuries. roughly of these causes of madness stub con fusablely be dementedness like stops which whitethorn be treatable or non-progressive. These neurodegenerative diseases be known to us as Alzheimers fronto temporal hallucination, and Lewy bodies be where over time a install up of abnormal protein deposits in the brain cause the gradual change and ruin to the neurons which allow for cause the shrinkage of the brain.1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly go through by idiosyncratics with derangement arrangeDementia is a collection of symptoms including memory loss, temperament change, and impaired intellectual functions conclusioning from disease or trauma to the brain. These changes are non trip of normal develop and are bleak enough to stupor effortless sp setliness skills, independence, and relationships, while Alzheimers disease is the near common type of madness, in that respect are also umpteen other forms, including vascular and mixed delirium. Common signs and symptoms of madness whitet horn includeMemory lossafflicted judgementDifficulties with abstract thinking bad reasoningInappropriate behaviour going away or communication skillsDisorientation to time and placeGait, motor and balance jobs neglect of in the flesh(predicate) dole unwrap and safetyHallucinations, paranoia, unrest.The n other(a) common forms of mental decline associated with ageing areSlower thinking and problem solvingDecreased attention and niggardlinessSlower recallAs the alienation progresses the exclusive ability to look after themselves from sidereal day silly to day whitethorn also become proceeded.1.3 Explain the way that unmarried(a)s surgical operation training with reference to the abilities and limitations of item-by-items with craziness dish upThe working of the brain are truly complex, the human brain is make up of around 100 billion cells, master(prenominal) these cells are called neurons. If the neurons is switched off is resting when it is switched on it fires galvanic impulses along its body known as the axon. Some hoi polloi with dementia a great deal confuse things, this whitethorn be precise distressing for their family or carers, but lowlife be called as a raw(a) aspect of their memory loss. An separate with dementia may be analyzeing to symbolize a world that no protracted makes sense to them that because them brain is changeing the information in aright.An several(prenominal) with dementia may peck care from a provider who does not maintain a good quantity of continuity with their staff, for a soul with dementia it is very(prenominal) important as they must(prenominal)(prenominal) become familiar withthe mountain who care for them to gain trust and familiarity with their daily routine. confabulation could not be structured correctly for the soulfulness who causes sloppiness and lack of thought as they are unable to nab what is expected of them. Infections, change of medical specialty, change of environment, bruise and stress, social skills, understanding and interaction levels may decrease or weave. barely an individual process the information in contrasting ways indeed depending on their abilities provide depend on their limitations as trauma with Dementia.1.4 Explain how other featureors good deal cause changes in an individuals look into that may not be due to dementiaANSWERChange of diet, environment, and medication notify cause changes in an individual specification in spite of the fact experiencing a loss of reduction in memory does not mean invariably indicate a form of dementia. thither are many other conditions which could affect an individual health which whoremaster be a difference between dementia, depression and confusional state. Sensory changes due to age cogitate degeneration example macular degeneration and cataracts change vision, loss of hearing and increase of tinnitus touch on balance, reduced metabolism causing short appetite. The part of the brain which was affected will determine how the soul will be affected. Some condition that may affect the memory are listed below soul injury- which provoke be caused by an outdoor(a) trauma such as a blow to the head or intrinsic factors such as a result of a stroke or aneurism. creative thinker tumour a tumour of the brain can be benign ( softened growing, non cancerous) or malignant Medication some ethical drug medication can arrive at ramp effects which can affect soulfulnesss memory. Diet some foods can hold back an effect on a persons memory. Stress is the aroused and strong-arm strain caused by individuals response to pres legitimate from the extracurricular world. Stress can affect an individuals health in many ways, including memory difficulties.1.5 Explain why the abilities and require of an individual with dementia may fluctuateANSWEREach individual may experience dementia in contrary ways. There is no definitive means or path that the condition will fol low and there are no exact timescales in which the condition may progress. Somebody with dementia can sustain good old age and bad days. Believed all depends on how we are feeling, how much sleep we have had, and what activity we are doing and how much we want to do that activity. On the other hand changes that may evanesce in their day to day life, changes of community (changes of carers on a regular basis), therefore not beingnessness consistent in a routine programme.2.1 Describe the concussion of early diagnosis and follow up to diagnosis ANSWER slackly mouth for most people receiving the diagnosis of dementia is very distressing, also can be very upsetting for their loves one. Many people in nowadays still, think of dementia as being a condition which causes people to go crazy. When jut outing(a) somebody who is exhibiting any signs or symptoms of forgetfulness, confusion or the inability to find the right words when communicating, it is important that they actualize their GP. In the early stages diagnosis can be difficult to make as the symptoms of dementia can develop slowly, also the symptoms can be similar to symptoms of other health condition. The early diagnosis of dementia is native in army toRule out other conditions that may be treatable price of admission advice, information and supportAllow the person with dementia and their family to formulate and make arrangements for the upcoming. Although there is not cure at the present, there are various medications available which can help improve symptoms and possibly to slow down the progression of disease. Following diagnosis, an individual may want to live as independently as they can. In come out to aid a person to egotism look after themselves, the individual could place a list of important band numbers by their phone, labels also could be placed on cupboards doors tore perspicacity them of the contents. However the quality of life, fear, feeling lack of control, loss of dignity, l oss of identity, invasion of privacy, fear or losing own home, inability to communicate unavoidably and preferences, loss of friends , increased risk of falls, nutrition, personal hygienics all of these factors are contend a huge impact in an individual life diagnosed with dementia.2.2 Explain the splendour of participateing possible signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual in line with hold ways of workingANSWERThe recording signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual day by day life can be made, depends of the policies and procedures of the participation such as verbal, written, electronic, accurate, timely, and confidential tracking.When monitor somebodys condition, it is important to record any findings in line with the musical arrangements policies and procedures. The following areas area those which it is very important to monitor and record in the person, as these will show what changes have occurred and over what periodMemory deportmentPersonalityAbility to cope with daily living skillsCare- giving strategiesActivities that person enjoysevery medication that they have taken that dayBelow are shown some cardinal points in importance of recordingTo incur specific facts closely health, personal mattersTo touchstone accurately the individual need amplyTo suss out health and safety of all heterogeneousTo accurately record the action agreeTo ensure nutrition of necessity are accurately metTo make sure hygiene needs are metFollow the tonic model( specific, measurable, realistic and time based) to besure the individuals family and carers have their needs met.2.3 Explain the process of reporting possible signs of dementia within agreed ways of workingANSWERThe diagnosis of dementia does not always occur from the first visit to GP. Generally there is a process in which the person goes through in order to receive a definitive diagnosis. bailiwick Institute for Health and Clinical honor has advised guidelines in financial backing people with dementia, where the early diagnosis of dementia it is included.The person historyA cognitive and mental state examinationA animal(prenominal) examinationA review of all medication including over the counter remediesTo report a concern, the organisations guidelines and procedures have to be followed, usually most reports are given to a designated member of staff, this may be line manager, supervisor or manager, always try to avoid by giving the personal opinion. Also agreed ways of working may beMedical diagnosisReferral pathwaydiagnosing testsProfilingObservationCare thinkReviewFollow up lengthiness of care2.4 Describe the possible impact of receiving a diagnosis of dementia onA) The individualB) Their family and friendsANSWERThe impact on the person and their family receiving a diagnosis of dementia can vary, some may see it as a relief that the cause if their difficulties has been diagnosed while others may be in disbelief, preferring not to acknowledge what they have been told. jar on the individualConfusion ball overFrightenedDenial of failingsDisorientationstressful to construct sense of meaning into the patchDestruction of hopeLoss of future goalsMay have to retire earlyFinancial implicationsMay need to stop drivingLoss of socialisation whatsoever feeling the diagnosis creates in the person, you should bring forward and support them to talk about their feelings. adjoin on family and friendsLoss of socialisation change magnitude stress levelsFeeling of guilt carry to balance commitmentsAngerLoss of pecuniary support/ increased financial needsFearFeeling embarrassedThe individuals family and friends should respect the wishes of their loved one.3.1 analyze a person-centred and a non-person-centred coming to dementia careANSWERWhen an individual been diagnosed with dementia it is important to bear in mind that people with dementia are individuals first, with their condition of dementia coming second. They may also be mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, sons or daughters. Person-centred care is a way of providing care with the person at the centre of everything you do, or another way of describing it is individualised care- care that is given to the person according their needs, wishes, beliefs and preferences. Studies have shown that a person-centred approach can help reduce convulsion in the person with dementia where the agitation is often causes by the persons frustration in not being able to express themselves .Recognising individuality change pickaxsEnabling social relationshipsValuing the individualProviding the opportunity for stimulationInclusionLooking at the person a s co-ordinated wholeOnce a person needs have been identified, plans should be made to draw up a support plan which will describe how those needs will be met. Nothing should be planned for the individuals for them without them.A non person-centred approach can be identify such asDictating form of care to be usedNot recognising the individuals si ngularity and needsExclusionLack of choiceNot allowing participation in decision makingNot allowing the individual to bore their rightsResponding to behaviour rather than looking at the unified whole Not empowering the individual3.2 Describe a range of disparate techniques that can be used to pair the fluctuating abilities and needs of the individual with dementiaANSWERMany people with dementia are able to live in their own homes for most their lives with care being given to them by their families. As a carer or support for those suffering with dementia, must focus on the skills and abilities that the person has, rather those that they have lost. train that they are fully aware of and respect the persons background, their history, likes and dislikes. Be prepared for changes and adapt waxy approach. Not every day may be the same in supporting people with dementia. By learning about each individual history and background, can be designed the care and the type of support provide d around their specific needs. find out that individuals support plan is kept as up to date as possible and shows alternative methods to use for various fluctuations in their support needs, apportion the information with the rest of the carers., provide a stable environment and suitable milieu as one of the main triggers resulting in somebody with dementia becoming agitate and confused is a change in their routine. To ensure stability it is important to shoot consistent, regular staff, unfamiliar faces can cause the person great upset remark a familiar environment, if there some new decorations needs to be undertaken try to make the new decor similar if not the same as it was previously. Ensure that the individual is in a non stressful, unvaried and familiar environment Establish a regular routine regular physical activity and adequate exposure to light and improve any sleep disturbances.