Indiana Geology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Indiana Geology - Essay Exampleich are lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous and anthracite that greatly differ in hardness and the harder the burn, the less the wetness and the more profitable it is for fuel. However, bituminous char, which has very little moisture but high heat value and is widely used in electricity generation coke devising in the steel industry is the type discovered in Indiana.The discovery of Bituminous coal along river Wabash was one of the greatest findings in Indiana collectible to its priceless nature and this Indiana ranks number 15 in the nations energy affordability sixth and third in coal production and coal use nationwide respectively. Its mine began in 1830 and by 1918, it had significantly surpassed 30 million short tons that worth approximately $817 million dollars, which ranked it eighth in the nation in coal production and later reduced due to World War I. The chief mining method used in Indiana was deep mining until around 1940s when the intr oduction sophisticated excavation machines enabled the use of surface mining that was very cost effective. Surface mining has been very successful method contributing almost 70% of Indianas recent production (Indiana Business Research Centre Web).The Indiana coal is of a very great quality and has substantial distinction in chemical and physical properties. The infrastructure system especially transport system elevate the mining process where there were single line and two line rail service that helped to export the coal. The rise of interest and opportunities in coal facilitated the twist of infrastructure particularly in Ohio River and Lake Michigan, watercourse transfer points and equipment of main lines to help high-speed unit-trains that had big waits. There are sufficient road networks within the dry land to help trucking coal to their production points thus improving the economy of the state. Indiana coal has a very wide market both domestically and overseas using inland w atercourse system and private terminals along