Justice in Oedpius the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Justice in Oedpius the King Oedipus is not formally supercharged with any crimes. He does manage however to commit incest, and murder. His father is cursed. The curse states that his son will kill him and marry his wife. These facts are discovered in the introductory, ...if laius , pouf of thebes, had a son by jocasta, his queen, that son would kill his father and marry his mother. Laius in light of these facts has Oedipus abandoned as a child. Another family raises him as their own. Oedipus was on his way to town when he encountered a carriage. Some negative events transpired and Oedipus kills the entire caravan. He continues on towards the city only to find that a sphinx was terrorizing the city with a riddle. It killed every man that answered the riddle incorrectly. Oedipus arrived at the solution and saves the city. He is immediately proclaimed King. He does not know he has killed the former King nor do the people. He marries the queen which just happens to be hi s biological mother and has children by her. ...child of impurity, begetter in the same seed that created my wretched self. Oedipus does not try to obtain his actions. In fact he blames himself as quoted from the story Light of the sun, let me look upon you no more after today I who first maxim you the light bred of a match accursed, and accursed . The consequences of his actions are harsh. He stabs his own eyes out and his wife/mother took her own life. Justice is defined as the abstract principle by which right and

Prohibition of Flag Desecration is Unconstitutional :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Prohibition of Flag Desecration is UnconstitutionalWhen people fix their eyes upon the fifty white stars and thirteen sanguine and white stripes, they perceive not only a nations flag, but a symbol that conciliates freedom and unity. America, the country of opportunity and liberty, is built on a democracy regulated by the Bill of Rights. If this flag represents the land of the free, then why does Congress continue to disregard the First Amendment and attempt to prize a right out of American citizens hands? After Texas v. Johnson in 1989, when the Supreme Court opposed the new flag burning amendment, the state statutes ban flag desecration also were struck down. Since then, Congress has tried to pass The Flag Desecration Amendment in 1990, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, and 2003. The Flag Desecration Amendment states that The Congress and the states shall have business office to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States. This amendment is considered uncons titutional because it limits how citizens express themselves and their ideas.According to Professor Robert Justin Goldstein, only forty-five incidents of desecration have been recorded all over 200 years since our flag was adopted. Our flag is in no immediate danger, and many people support it by displaying it on cars, buildings, and homes. In fact, the majority of the burnings represent issues or policies of the government, and not hatred towards the country. For example, in 1970, protestors burned flags to rage against imperialistic foreign policies and the Vietnam War. Although the desecration of our nations symbol is disheartening, protecting our Bill of Rights should be Congresss top priority. Since the adoption of the Bill of Rights in 1791, none of the original articles have been altered. The First Amendment clearly states that Congress cannot establish a police that interferes with the freedom of speech, the freedom of press, or the freedom to assemble a protest.

Comparing Hurston’s Books, Seraph on the Suwannee and Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Compararison

Comparing Hurstons Books, Seraph on the Suwannee and Their look Were Watching GodI found both books, Seraph on the Suwannee and Their Eyes Were Watching God to be very well written, yet I found it very ironic and almost funny to compare the two. Although it may non have been intentional, Hurston uses, what can be called, race reversals to describe Janie and Arvay. Janie is a not-so-typical black woman who is confident and while she is somewhat submissive to her husbands, she has more integrity than her gaberdine counterpart, Arvay.The text says when describing her unique beauty, that the men notice her firm buttocks like she had g blow fruits/ in her hip pockets the great rope of black hair golf stroke to her/ waist and unraveling in the wind like a plume. Arvay, on the other hand, is teasing to the fancy of many men, but she is described as, pretty if you liked delicate-made girls/ (and) could tardily be overlooked. The irony of this comparison lies in the fact that unlike fee ling during the time period that the story is written, Janie is seen as an icon of inner-beauty and strength Arvay is cute, but she isnt as strong. In some of the other literature in this course and others, black women are written as strong characters, but many of them dont live the life that Janie lived. She appeared to have more choices than most and she acted upon her feelings rather than suffering in many cases. She falls in love with her last two husbands without feeling as if she were be raped or forced to do unnecessary things. Unlike her mother, grandmother and other black women, particularly slaves, she is given the chance to be feminine and carry through her duties as a wife without subtle forms of torture. I feel that Hurston is using her imagination to get back at white women in a reason because she shapes Arvays character as the one who is slightly oppressed. When the story begins, Arvay is upset with her sister because she takes the man that Arvay wants to marry. Be cause she feels that a piece of the life that she wanted to have (the life of a preachers wife) is taken away from her, she tries to go into seclusion and ends up marrying a man that she persuaded to love. Her first time having sex with Jim is written as a near rape A tearing sound of starched fabric, and the garment was being dragged ruthlessly down her legs.

Databases and Y2K :: Computers

Databases and Y2KIntroduction Tremendous problems loom just around the corner fororganizations that use two-digit years (i.e. 1-9-97). How tough couldit be to change the year from 1999 to 2000? The year 2000 Problemcannot be fixed by simply resetting a computers internal clock onJanuary 1, 2000. Computers may be smart, but their programmers werentvery farsighted. In the 60s and 70s, umteen businesses were looking tocut courts and because computer storage space was expensive at the time,programmers decided to cut year dates to two digits (i.e., 1969 became69). It doesnt sound like a major error, but computers are extremelydate-sensitive. Computers routinely add and subtract digits in a dateto make a variety of logical calculations, ranging from move aroundreservations to how much interest one has accrued on a savingsaccount. The problem lies in the fact that many computers designatecentury data utilise only two digits, 00, and will read 2000 as 1900.And the bug feigns more than just computer systems. Many manufacturershave built products with software instructions introduce onto chipsequipment ranging from fax machines to auto assembly lines could all beaffected by the bug.Whats the Problem? For many organizations, the Year 2000 Problem hasbecome the most complex calculate management exercise ever undertaken.The reasons for this are multi-factored. For starters, we are lessthan 13 months away from Year 2000 yet many organizations are just now compensable attention to it.1 There is no way to avoid the fact that ourinformation systems are based on a faulty standard that will cost theworldwide computer community billions of dollars in programming effort.This bug touches on all areas of an organization, and the complexityof analyzing and quantifying the scope of the problem, repairing andreplacing infected items, conducting adequate testing activities andfinally, implementing multiple co-ordinated hardware, systems andsoftware can be overwhelming. C ompounding the difficulty is the lack ofawareness in general regarding the potential risks, and the fact thatthe project is driven by a series of hard dates. In addition, manyorganizations have further complicated the process by beginning their eDatabases and Y2K How might Y2K affect databases that, in turn, affectour everyday lives? Lets take your bank account. As the 1999 turnsover to 2000, your banks computer may calculate that your accountdeserves an additional 100 years interest. Of course, its alsopossible you may be penalized for being 100 years overdue on your loanpayment Or suppose you have some data records and want to sort them by

other :: essays research papers

Public/ PrivateP arnts these days try to find the best school for their childs needs. Some p arnts mountaint consider between usual and public schools, because of their differences. Public and private schools guide a lot of difference like cost, admissions, teachers, students, and special needs.Public schools dont have tuition as all people know. State, Federal, and local taxes fund public schools. So when you pay taxes, you are paying for childs education. likewise you are paying for the other kids in your community. Unlike public schools, private schools have tuition. The National Association of Independent Schools says that the median tuition in the United States is $12,000 for foremost to third, $13,000 for grades sixth to eighth, and $15,000 for grades nine to twelve. For boarding schools its like another $8,000 for each group (Education World). Another difference is the admission. Public schools admit all children. This includes students with special needs. You can enroll your child in public schools by just filling out the necessary paperwork. Some private schools on the other hand are selective. Private schools are not forced to take in every child. In many schools admission is very cutthroat. The teachers are another difference in public and private schools. The teachers in public schools are usually state certified. That just means that the teacher has gone through training required by the state. In private schools teachers may not be required to have to train. Instead they have subject area expertise and an undergraduate or graduate form in the subject they teach. Also teachers in private schools often report better working condctions. The students in public schools are usually the kids from the neighboring community. Also public schools usually have more racially and ethnically diverse populations. On the other hand a process determines students that go to private schools. tout ensemble students must apply and be accepted in order to attend . Some people may say that this can create a fairly solid student body. Another difference is the special needs. Public schools by law must educate all children. They also have to provide the necessary programs to ensure the childs special needs. Public schools have teachers who are trained to work with students who have specific needs, because of this law. However, private schools dont have to accept kids with specific needs. As a result most private schools do not have special education programs. Also in private schools scanty resources to help children with special needs may come at an additional cost (Greatschools).

other :: essays research papers

Public/ PrivateP arnts these days try to find the best school for their childs needs. Some pargonnts erectt bring between humanity and public schools, because of their differences. Public and private schools pay off a lot of difference like cost, admissions, teachers, students, and special needs.Public schools dont have tuition as all people know. State, Federal, and local taxes fund public schools. So when you pay taxes, you are paying for childs education. likewise you are paying for the other kids in your community. Unlike public schools, private schools have tuition. The National Association of Independent Schools says that the median tuition in the United States is $12,000 for runner to third, $13,000 for grades sixth to eighth, and $15,000 for grades nine to twelve. For boarding schools its like another $8,000 for each group (Education World). Another difference is the admission. Public schools admit all children. This includes students with special needs. You can enroll your child in public schools by just filling out the necessary paperwork. Some private schools on the other hand are selective. Private schools are not forced to turn out every child. In many schools admission is very cutthroat. The teachers are another difference in public and private schools. The teachers in public schools are usually state certified. That just means that the teacher has gone through training required by the state. In private schools teachers may not be required to have to train. Instead they have subject area expertise and an undergraduate or graduate detail in the subject they teach. Also teachers in private schools often report better working condctions. The students in public schools are usually the kids from the neighboring community. Also public schools usually have more racially and ethnically diverse populations. On the other hand a process determines students that go to private schools. only students must apply and be accepted in order to attend. Some people may say that this can create a fairly homogenous student body. Another difference is the special needs. Public schools by law must educate all children. They also have to provide the necessary programs to fall upon the childs special needs. Public schools have teachers who are trained to work with students who have specific needs, because of this law. However, private schools dont have to accept kids with specific needs. As a result most private schools do not have special education programs. Also in private schools peculiar(a) resources to help children with special needs may come at an additional cost (Greatschools).

Dialogue

Receptionist Taman Negara Resort Hotel. Good Morning, can I help you? Encik Mansor Good Morning, this is Encik Mansor. I would exchangeable to make a reservation for four days three nights. Can you tell give me the exact location of the hotel? Receptionist Oh,ya Our resort is located right deep down Malaysias premier national park. It is a natural sanctuary set in the best kept natural Rainforest overlooking the Tembeling and Tahan rivers. Encik Mansor OK. Look like genuinely provoke . What is the best way travel from Kuala Lumpur to yours resort?Receptionist To get to our resort, from Kuala Lumpur you impart have to take the Kuantan Highway, it will take about 3 hours 30 legal proceeding to Kuala Tahan ( Taman Negara). Drive right ahead to Kuala Tahan. After about 2 hours on the road look for the junction to the left to Rainforest Resort. Alternatively, if you intend to travel by boat, proceed on to Kuala Tembeling Jetty Point you can park your car at Kuala Tembeling. Encik Mansor Wao The journey is so farReceptionist Ya, The total journey from Kuala Lumpur to Mutiara Taman Negara Resort will take approximately 7 hours. Encik MansorIt doesnt matter. Then I have three children will belong us go to the trip, so what activities that can pull out my children at the resort? Receptionist How old are they? Encik MansorThey are all below 12 years old. Receptionist There have a park who are called ( innate Orange) stay at Kampung bong. inside(a) the park, there have several types of birds , their numbers reach about 350 type of rare tropical birds.In addition, you also can bet your children visiting Kg. Orang Asli. Orang Asli is the local natives, they are gentle folk who lead a nomadic lifestyle in Taman Negara. At there, you can run across how they making fire in a traditional way and quiz their hunting weapon blow pipe. At night,there have experience night hobo camp walk with nature guide, visit Tahan Hide and see the nocturnal animals come alive. Enc ik MansorFor my children, Is it their activities are safety? ReceptionistOf course Oh YaThere have also a interesting activity called Canopy walk. It give an experience on the longest suspension bridge in the world, there is about 510M long and 45M above the ground take . You must bring your children go over there ,because when you walk on the top of the forest, you can enjoy the flora and fauna along the canopy. I sound off it is the best experience is yours life Encik Mansor Good job That is why I want bring my children go over there. Then, how about for adult?Receptionist For those people, you can try the jungle trekking. It is along the most adventures trail about 1. 7Km to Bukit Teresek, takes about 30 minutes to 45 minutes to reach its peak. In additional, you also can exploring cave. Inside the cave, there have various bats, racer snakes and many fascinating insects. If you want to play some water activities, rapid shaft is the best choice, that is because rapid shooting i s an exhilarating ride that faces seven rapids along Tembeling River.On the way back, if you want to swim in crystal clear water, you may ask the boat to stop at one of the beautiful streams. Encik Mansor So many activity that we can join. I think it is quite good for us. So,how much are the rooms? ReceptionistNow, we have a promotion for family package. Family suites available for RM 350. It just for 2 adult and 2 children . If you need a unornamented bed, It is RM60 per each. Encik Mansor That is great So,I need a family suite and a extra bed The total is RM410 is it? Receptionist Ya,that is rightEncik Mansor Is it have swimming pool in the resort? Receptionist Yes. In our resort, that also have restaurant, bar, Library, Laundry, Mini market , Souvenier shop, Entertainment room, middle school room, it is very convenient. Encik Mansor I will been there at December 3 to December 6,totally for 4 days, can I booking now? Receptionist Ya,of course I will booking for you . So an ything else? Encik Mansor No. Receptionist Very thank you for your reservation and hope you have a nice day. Encik Mansor You are welcome Receptionist Good pass Encik Mansor Good Bye

Ethical Dilemmas and Cultural Issues Essay

29 year old Sakura has been brought to counseling by a concerned neighbor because she conceives Sakura is ugly from depression. She is listless and silent, and prone to staring in to space. During the course of the counseling sessions, it was discovered that Sakuras husband has been violent towards her recently. Sakura is Japanese and has migrated to California two years ago, here she met and married an Ameri moreovertocks husband. Sakura refuses to tell authorities because she is ashamed that her family in Japan would discover the failure of her marriage.She clearly tells the counselor that no one should know of the kingdom of her relationship with her husband. A counselor is ethically obligated to inform authorities about the abusive nature of the relationship but she is also obligated to revere her clients wishes. Framework for Ethical Decision Making (Velasquez, M. , Moberg, D. , Meyer, M. J. , Shanks, T. ,. McLean, M. R. , DeCosse, D. , Andre, C. , and Hanson, K. O. , 2009 ) Recognize an Ethical IssuePsychologists cannot break client-therapist confidentiality Sakura has clearly expressed that her problems in marriage must(prenominal) be kept confidential and believes that her husbands temperament is just being affected by his problems at work and the situation between them can be resolved. The counselor feels conflicted because the situation involves actual and potential risk for the client. Get the Facts Sakura is being verbally and physically abused when her husband is incited to anger by broken things, like unwashed laundry or bland food.She sometimes gets bruises when her husband grabs he arms and shakes her or pushes her around. Sakura feels miserable at the state of her marriage but she was raised to be a loyal wife to her husband. The Japanese value a good marriage and frown upon divorce and marital problems. The Japanese believe marital problems must be resolved at home and must not be publicly acknowledged. This must be dealt with in therap y sessions sensitive to her culture and to her way of thinking.She must learn to value herself more than valuing the opinion of others. Evaluate Alternative Actions The counselor may decide to first try to convince Sakura of the nonsensical aspects of her situation. An establishment of a high sense of self-worth in therapy can ideally enable her get out of the abusive relationship by her own accord. However, when the risk of infection is imminent and when it is clear that her husband is escalating in violence towards Sakura then the first area of concern would be to notify authorities to stop the abuse.Make a Decision and Test It The therapist can decide to tell the authorities about the nature of the situation, testing a decision can involve look at the possible outcomes should the decision be executed. All other approaches must be considered a useful exercise would be asking the question what If I told someone I respect-or told a television audience-which option I have chosen, what would they say? considering different perspectives is vital in making the choice.Act and Reflect on the Outcome Implement the decision, tell the authorities and monitor the outcome, Sakura must be guided in therapy and offered psychological support at all times. Reference Velasquez, M. , Moberg, D. , Meyer, M. J. , Shanks, T. ,. McLean, M. R. , DeCosse, D. , Andre, C. , and Hanson, K. O. , (2009). A framework for ethical decision making. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University.

Project Management Problems

In replying the below inquiries you are to supply a brief analysis of the place at jurisprudence, backed with commendations of the relevant legal commissariats, case-law and commentary. Address the steers tersely in such a mode as to demo that you require downstairsstood the rules that come into drama and modulate the state of personal matters being described. labor motorcoach is approached by a client who would wish to contract jut autobuss advantages as a undertaking director. Undertaking Manager would wish to restrict his exposure to amendss in position of the fact that he willing necessitate to contract the services of assorted professionals to complete the demarcation.How coffin nail he make that?As stated in the accomplished Code 960, A contract is an taking into custody or an agreement between two or more mortals by which an duty is created, regulated, or turn. This means that if the formulate Manager is contracted by the Client, and in bend the suggest Mana ger contracts third parties, the tramp Managerstraightwill reply, in favor of the Client for the amendss that are actd by those tertiary parties that the examine would pull in engaged.The primary method of understating exposure to amendss is to choose for an Indemnity insurance. This means that in instance of harm, the insurance would counterbalance the Undertaking Manager ( or the client in inquiry, straight ) . Furthermore, the insurance comp whatsoever on payment of the damages, would be subrogated in the rights of its client/project director, in that respectby it can turn agown(prenominal)st the party who is found to be trustworthy for the amendss.Alternatively, On the separate manus, the Project Manager has two manageable contractual senses, each with different legal and practical deductionsA Contract with the client and a sub-contract with the tertiary party professional ( sub-contractors ) . With a position to derogate the hazards, the latter contract should repro duce the same hazards and precautions which would hold been included in the chief understanding, i.e. The understanding between the client and undertaking director.A contract with the client for supervision the undertaking, where the client has a distinguishable contract with the 3rd party professionals ( the sub-contractors ) .To restrict exposure to amendss, option 2 is safer, but may non be acceptable from the clients point of position who himself would desire to restrict his exposure/risks. In this instance, each contract would be one where, the individual set abouting the lick sh both confab merely his labor or accomplishment, or that he shall besides provide the materials. ( obliging Code 1663 ) . Furthermore, the Project Manager would in bend be dissolved from any incompetence by the former(a) professionals because as stated in the well-behaved Code 1037, where a individual for any work or service whatsoever employs another individual who is unqualified, or whom he has non sensible evidences to see competent, he shall be liable(p) for any harm which such other individual may, through incompetency in the public gravelation of such work or service, cause to others. In such instances, the client is considered to be a contractor, and and then is apt for the Acts of the Apostless of the individuals employed by him. ( Civil Code 1642 )In the latter instance, if a client files for amendss against the Project Manager, said Project Manager may ready the supplication that he is non the 1 to reply for the amendss of the 3rd party sub-contractors ( since he would non hold contracted them ) and may besides name to the suit the said 3rd parties or in bend file for amendss against the sub-contractors, as stated under Article 1038 of the Civil Code Any individual who without the necessary accomplishment under get winds any work or serve shall be apt for any harm which, through his unskilfulness, he may do to others.In the former instance ( where the Project Mana ger contracts straight with the Client ) , if the client files for amendss against the Project Manager, the said Project Manager may non raise the supplication that he is non the 1 to reply for the amendss of the 3rd party sub-contractors ( since he would non hold contracted them ) . Furthermore, he may arguably NOT sell to the suit the said 3rd parties, but if found responsible ( for the Acts of the Apostless or skips of the said 3rd parties, which the client would hold to turn out anyhow ) so he MAY in bend file for amendss against the sub-contractors, as stated under Article 1038 of the Civil Code Any individual who without the necessary accomplishment undertakes any work or serve shall be apt for any harm which, through his unskilfulness, he may do to others.In any given instance, noteworthy in the context being discussed, the rule contemplated under Article 1138 of the Civil which states that Where the understanding provides that the party who fails to transport it out shall pa y a certain amount by manner of amendss, it shall non be lawful to present to the other party a with child(p)er or lesser affection.Does it do a difference if the client is a natural individual undertaking the occupation for his/her personal demands or if the client is abargainer SM1 ? Why?In this instance, a differentiation between Natural SM2 and Legal individual SM3 has to be given. The natural individual is by and large a physical entity that is responsible in his ain name for any skip SM4 , unless he proves that he has contracted on behalf of others. On the other manus, a legal individual is one that is non-physical ( like for illustration a company ) . A natural individual and a legal individual have the ability to either contract in their name or on behalf of others. Both parties enjoy the ability to come in into contracts. When a Undertaking Manager is undertaking with a legal individual, he is undertaking non with persons but with the company itself, which enjoys a separate legal personality from its members/shareholders.Undertaking Manager is an designer and, apart from abject as undertaking director, will be personally responsible for the construction/ change works. He would wish to restrict his exposure for defects as best he could.How can he make this contractually?First and first, one can non take it for granted that the Project Manager is the designer, intending that if the Project Manager did non straight take portion in the programs and building of the undertaking, he/she shall non be found apt on the footing of the fact that he besides happens to be an designer by profession. Furthermore, one has the right to even diminish contractually the 15 twelvemonth clip span in instance of defects. Such timespan is given in the Civil Code ( 1638 ) , If a edifice or other considerable rock work erected under a edifice contract shall, in the class of 15 old ages from the twenty-four hours on which the building of the same was completed, perish, entirely or in portion, or be in apparent danger of falling to destroy, owe to a defect in the building, or even owing to some defect in the land, the designer and the contractor shall be responsible therefor.Does it do a difference if the client is a natural individual base in his/her personal capacity or a bargainer?As antecedently mentioned, a natural individual is by and large a physical entity that is responsible in his ain name, unless he proves that he has contracted on behalf of others. On the other manus, a legal individual ( bargainer ) Di5 is one that is non-physical ( like for illustration a company ) . There is a given that whoever contracts does so in his ain name, unless he proves that he has contracted in the name of another individual. The debitor has the duties to do it pretend that he is undertaking in the name of a company. The foregoing considerations keep whether the client is a natural individual ( single or bargainer ) or a legal individual ( company ) .Undertaking Manager is engaged and in order for him to carry through his battle he issues petitions for citations to three providers of stuffs. He stipulates a cap. They all reply with a credit entry mark within the cap.Has an understanding been formed?No, an understanding has non been formed. Invitations to offer occurred when the Project Manager asked for a quotation mark. If this is non accepted, no contract has been formed. Said offer is capable to acceptance until and unless that offer is accepted, there is no contract.If so, at what phase SM6 ? Di7 A contract is an understanding reached between two or more parties which is lawfully enforceable when executed in conformity with specialised requirements. Note that contracts should be specific to the undertaking in inquiry, every bit good as reflecting the understanding between the parties in inquiry. Contracts are adhering understandings, which is why it is of great importance that all parties understand the footings entailed by said contract, including rights and duties.Every contract consists of the followersOffer Credence Acceptance occurs when both parties arrive to an unqualified understanding of all the offered footings. However, a period of dialogue normally occurs. The purpose of the dialogues is to present new footings and conditions and counter offers to the original offer, so as to get to an understanding that satisfies all parties.Communication of creditThe credence of the contract offer occurs merely when the credence is communicated to the offerer. This includes methods likeBy telephoneWriteIf non, why? And what is required to organize the contract?No credence has been given by the Project Manager to any of the provided quotation marks. For a contract to be formed, an exchange of an offer from, in this instance the providers, and an credence from the Project Manager must happen. Note that both parties must hold the purpose to adhere themselves. Furthermore, both offer and credence must b eecht Acts of the Apostless of will that manifest the relevant consent.It is deserving nil that a contract is valid despite being non written, i.e. Credence by word of oral cavity or electronic place is besides a contract, unless the jurisprudence expressly requires that the understanding should be in composing. These necessities of offer and credence are non mentioned in the Civil Code ( unlike Italian Civil Code ) . They are specifically mentioned in the Commercial Code and Electronic Commerce Act.The civil codification ( under 966 ) merely spells what is required for the expertness of a contract(a) Capacity of the parties to contract (B) The consent of the party who binds himself (degree Celsiuss) A certain thing which constitutes the subject-matter of the contract (vitamin D) A lawful consideration.The most favorable quotation mark, from A, comes with a clause saying that An understanding must be made in authorship and all payments must be made in advance. Project director wri tes to A accepting the quotation mark. Is this sufficient?Yes, in this instance, there is sufficient cogent evidence that a contract has been formed. An offer has been given by A, which was so accepted in writing by the Project Manager, a phase of personal businesss which is so confirmed by the fact that works would later be undertaken, in pursuit of and in conformity with the same quotation mark.Undertaking director pays the monetary value and A provides the stuffs, but these are found non to be in line with the specifications requested. What is the consequence of this? What are Project Managers options at jurisprudence?When a vendor is selling building stuff, he is derail to justify the thing sold against any latent defects which render it unfit for the usage for which it is intended, or which diminish its value to such an extent that the purchaser would non hold bought it or would hold tendered a smaller price.. ( Civil Code Article 1424 )When such required are non met, the un dermentioned occursClient dissatisfactionDelaies in undertaking completionThe marketer is answerable for latent defects, even though they were non known to him, unless he has stipulated that he shall non in any such instance be bound to any warranty. As a consequence of this, the Project Manager has two options at jurisprudence Actio RedhibitoriaTo return the stuff and have the monetary value repaid to him. Compensation for amendss may be besides implemented.Actio AestimatoriaTo retain the stuff and have a portion of the monetary value repaid to him which shall be de end pointined by the tribunal.Civil Code Article 1434, The purchaser, even though at that place be no understanding to that consequence, is bound to pay involvement on the monetary value up to the twenty-four hours of payment at the rate of five per centper annum, randomly in the undermentioned instances(a) if the thing sold and delivered outputs fruits or other net incomes (B) if, even though the thing yields no fruits or other net incomes, he has been called upon by agencies of a judicial hint to pay the monetary value (degree Celsiuss) if the bringing of the thing, being movable, has non taken topographic point through the mistake of the purchaser, and the marketer has called upon him, by agencies of a judicial hint, to take bringing of the thingProvided that in the instances mentioned in paragraphs (B) and (degree Celsiuss) , involvement shall run merely from the twenty-four hours of the service of the said judicial intimatation.Undertaking director has besides engaged the services of an lineman, B. The contract stated that B had to finish the plants within two months harmonizing to a order of business of plants agreed to. Following the first month it is clear that B has non completed 1/3 of the plants he was to finish within the period of one month. It is clear to project director that B will non finish the plants within two months and now it will be possible for Project Manager to maintain to the timelines oblige on him by client merely if he hires a larger administration to make the plants alternatively of B. But these alternate service suppliers will be more expensive.What are the Project Managers options?The Project Manager has the right to register for amendss due to non-performance against the Electrician but would hold to wait that the term of the contract has expired, as followsTermination of Contract due to non-performance, Civil Code 1640.( 1 ) it shall be lawful for the employer to fade out the contract, even though the work has been commenced. ( 3 ) If the employer has valid ground for the disintegration, he is to pay the contractor merely such amount which shall non transcend the disbursals and work of the contractor, after taking into consideration the utility program of such disbursals and work to the employer every bit good as any amendss which he may hold suffered.In such instances, choosing for Termination of Contract could obey in farther holds. One of the Project Managers chief functions is to understate amendss, and hence the option of expiration may non be feasible and commercially practical. Punishments would hold been set up contractually that the party in inquiry ( in this instance Electrician B ) , should pay a certain sum for every twenty-four hours of hold. Naturally the Undertaking director would be exposed to liability towards the client but at least he would hold safeguarded himself against the Electrician..Who will hold to bear the addition in costs if Project Manager engages these new service suppliers?The addition in costs are to be incurred by the Electrician B. This includes the followersArticle 1135 of the Civil Code, damages due to the creditor are, by and large, in regard of the loss which he has sustained, and the net income of which he has been deprived.Article 1136 of the Civil Code, the debitor shall merely be apt for such amendss as were or could hold been foreseen at the clip of the agreement.Will it do a difference if Project Manager is moving as chief or agent?When a Undertaking Manager is moving as chief, he has to reply for the actions holds. If hes moving as an agent for a 3rd party, he would be replying in the name of the party, provided that it is clear that the undertaking director is moving in the name of that 3rd party.Undertaking Manager requires pigment. He is approached by a individual who states that he is the local agent of an internationally celebrated industry and the said agent offers a authentically advantageous monetary value. Undertaking Manager orders the pigment, this is supplied and Project Manager pays for it. But before the pigment is used Project Manager sees a Notice in the newspaper stating that the international maker has nil to make with the agent and that the agent is a fraudster. Undertaking Manager does non desire to utilize the pigment as he will non be covered by the international guarantee that was purportedly provided by the internationa l maker. What are his options at jurisprudence?In the instance of fraud, the Project Manager has the right to register for nothingness of the understanding in inquiry. As stated in Article 981 of the Civil Code, Fraud shall be a cause of nothingness of the understanding Fraud. When the ruses practised by one of the parties were such that without them the other party would non hold contracted.The debitor, which in this instance is the agent providing the pigment, is to pay the compensation in regard of the loss sustained by the creditor, and of the net income of which he was deprived, shall merely include such amendss as are the immediate and direct effect of the non-performance. ( Civil Code Article 1137 ) . When the mandatary ( provider of pigment ) acts beyond the authorization given to him by the authorization, he may be found responsible for those actions in his ain name.Page1of12

Lord of the Flies †Visual appeal versus intense description Essay

Both the Lord of the Flies fiction and the 1963 Peter affirm film were amazing pieces of prose. Both mediums truly depicted the theme that savagery exists in ein truthone if one was given the chance to show it. Throughout both mediums the polish boys that landed on the island promised land slowly became un cultivated and barbaric since they were not under the strict power and rule of their elders. They blamed their savagery on a pretend fearsome creature, when the evilness that was contained within them was brought on by themselves. The movie left a stronger impression than the novel due to the fact that its story suck up was far more lucid and overblown. Both mediums were extremely alike with some minor exceptions.The 1963 Peter Brook film was more effective than the novel. This was so because it gave a visual depiction of what was actually being portrayed. Due to its obvious structure it gave an expect and intended result. In both mediums the plot was that small boys crash i nto a tropical island. In the beginning they argon all ecstatic that they are without rules and restrictions on this tropical island. From their on the problem was their struggle a boostst the brutal forms of savagery which possesses the feeling of evil. They all slowly become uncivilized and barbaric causing chaos and tumult among the island. The movie vividly showed the tropical island they lived upon and portrays the layout of the island which was shown often in a perplexing way throughout the novel.The turning of events and the outcome of the whole story was far more understandable in the film. The setting was during WW2. The boys were from England. England at this time was very traditionalist and civilized. Upon arrival the boys showed this civilization through their behavior, attire, and thinking. Although explained in the novel the movie showed this to its viewers in a visual and far more interesting viewing. Rogers offset was conditioned by a civilization that knew nothi ng of him and was in ruins.- This quote from the book conveys an underlying core that Roger was not able to throw stones directly at Henry because he was taught that is was bad from his elders. The film showed the attachment of civilization to the boys in a more outright manner. The character development of the characters was yet another cistron that the film showed more effectively. In the film characters were shown better through their expressions and body expression.The book did also convey this but not as vividly. The protagonist Ralph changed immensely. He was a regular joe and tried to keep the boys focused on domestic order and the rules of civilization. Were red to have fun on this island So outweart try it on or else. This was said by Ralph at the beginning when he had the power of chiefdom. In a short time this approximation had diminished and his 12 year old mindset changed into an adult mindset with responsibility and structure. Piggy, the intellectual who lacked physical stamina also held on to civilization and was killed by Jacks tribe. Jack Merridew was a dramatic character. He went from a civilized choir leader to an uncivilized hunter and savage who was responsible for practically of the savagery that overtook the boys. Simon was the visionary of the group and was killed before he could tell everyone the true nature of the beast that they all feared. He was an artistic and sensible mystic and remained civilized throughout the story.The symbols of the story were conveyed better in the movie because they were not shown in an underlying and subtle way like in the novel but were conveyed very outright and in an obvious form. The main symbols were the fire, which represented means of rescue, hope, and civilization Piggys glasses which represented civilization and intelligence and the conch which represented authorization and civil debate. All of these symbols were treasured by Ralph and Piggy because they all had means of civilization whic h they wanted. The film outright displayed in a visual appearance what was going on. Nothing was hidden or subtle like in the novel that Golding created. The plot, setting, character development, and symbolism were conveyed to viewers in a far more easier and reachable way in the film than in the novel.The elements of drama were more conducive in the film than in the novel. Foreshadowing was one of the main elements of drama that was shown. The novel foreshadowed chaos and tumult but did not allow the reader to know who was to be killed. On the contrary the movie allowed this to be know through obvious foreshadowing. An example of this is when Piggy was about to be killed. In the film for a straight five minutes, the rock which was to crush Piggy, was being moved by Roger. It was cognize for quite sometime that his death was approaching at a rapid pace. The foreshadowing of Ralph being left alone was immense. It was known from the start that Jack would gain all power and all would join his tribe since more appealing. the air was ready to explodea brassy glare had taken the place of sporting daylight.This opened chapter 9 in the novel foreshadowing that something bad was on its way Simons death. The movies foreshadowing of this was far more effective because one could visually see the tension and chaos aroused by the brutal thunderstorm. Irony was also displayed more conducively in the film. An example of this is when Simon was killed. This was very ironic because it was not expected for Simon the quiet one to die. The movie left a bigger dent on viewers with this ironic event by the visual appearance of execrable Simons death and his frail body floating in the ocean. Other elements of drama shown in the movie such as facial expressions and body language lead to specific results a lot better than descriptive sections in the book. Being able to see with your own two eyes and not remember within your mind allowed the films drama elements to be better than th ose of the book.Some sacrifices were made to preserve the story and the medium. In the film the pigs head was not ever labeled as the Lord of the flies like in the novel. It never talked. If the pig talked the film would have been extremely funny since the effects that would have made it talk would have been unrealistic. In both the movie and film sacrifices such as Ralph, the protagonist, not dying and the story finish with them getting saved were needed to preserve the story.The story of Lord of the Flies in both movie and book form were amazing pieces of art. The underlying meaning and point made in both mediums was that there is a dark side of human nature and that each member of humankind has this dark side. The island paradise conveyed was not only a symbol of Utopia but the Garden of Eden. In the beginning life could not have been better for all the small boys inhabiting the island but due to their young age, outside influences, and no adult intervention this paradise turne d into a living hell inhabited by numerous evil beasts. The story shows how without a civilized influence(adult) small children can go wild. At age 12 and younger children need guidance and structure. The corrupted savages of the island paradise are perfect examples of independence for young children.

Emotiv System

Emotiv System Min Company Background When Tan Le and Nam Do sold their follow and earned a large of money in 2003, they decided to take a new challenge about processing brain signals. Then, together with Allan Snyder, a physicist and Neil Weste, a chip designer, they founded Emotiv Systems Inc.. The company built a R&D lab to develop a workable system about brain signals process. Finally, the team up had a breakthrough-successfully developed basic engineering called EPOC, which can detect 30 mental states and process brain signals into software algorithms.Now, The company wants to launch this new winning technology into commercialise. However, in that respect are many issues need to be decided, such as 1. To launch as a PC- completely device or both console enabled and PC enabled, which is better? 2. If Emotiv plans to launch into console market, what marketing strategy would best promote rapid adoption? 3. What kind of demand could materialize for the EPOC console-enabled? How about if only PC enabled? Technology development about brain activity Actually, many approaches were developed all the time for transmitting brain activity.Tech method Advantage single out fMRI Through magnetic properties of oxygenated blood 1. Able to get strong signals2. Able to distinguish what different brain structures are doing 1. Much cost2. Large size of it of apparatus PET Through injections of radioactive tracers 1. More portable than fMRI machines 1. Expensive process2. Consumer are hard to be instinctive to endure EEG extend brains protective layers 1. Portability2. Low cost 1. Bad effects on signal quality EPOC Through a head set to drive brain signals 1. Portability2.The cost is reasonable According the table above, we knew EPOC is a new technology that is innovative enough for Emotiv to seek launching into market. Console-Enabled market Gaming market is certainly a giant market from which the company can earn amounts of money and creates much profit, especiall y for console-enabled market. Then, its necessary to seek the chance to uphold with console makers. The following is the comparison for seeking cooperation with different console makers. Console maker Group of consumer Issues Nintendo Wii Casual gamers 1.Lacking in computational power. 2. Planing to focus on amend existing technology rather than trying a new one. Sony PS3 Mix of hard-core games Harm for cooperation1. Sony company was highly divisive with PS3 hardware and software. 2. Sony Europe was willing to cooperate with Emotiv, but it needed to dumb down EPOC just for releasing a simple version. Benefit for cooperation1. Sony PS3 is less competitive than Wii for less complex controllers and require a new technology. 2. Sony Europe group has autonomy to decide whether to cooperate with Emotiv. Microsoft Xbox 360 Hard-core gamers 1. Not include a high-definition DVD in console2. Taking a policy of wait-and-see. 3. Wanna others to prove the concepts first According the compari son above, we can conclude Sony is the best choice if Emotiv manages to convince one of the console makers in time for a fall 2008 debut. And the demand of new product needs to focus on hard-core gamers. Then, the marketing strategy is the key to best facilitate rapid adoption. proceeds With the platform of Sony PS3 and EPOC systemPrice Using Penetration pricing to overtake market share Place Retail channel including Sony and Best Buy, e-tailers, company publicity Bundling with PS3, Selling CDs with inclusion of experience, etc PC-Gaming market For gaming, except console gaming, PC gaming also take over a large part. Therere several features as following. 1. PC gaming was less than 1/5 size of console market. 2. Game development for PC was less concentrated, then there were more PC games. 3. There had been a trend to open brain computer interface technology. . The demand of PC gaming would focus on truly hard-core gamers and role-playing gamers. 5. PC and Console Gaming profits a re inversely proportional to each other. Conclusion According all the information above, theres a conclusion that EPOC will have a beautiful prospect with no matter Console market or PC-Gaming market. Emotiv may launch its technology at both the markets, but what it needs to do the most important now is firstly to launch at console market, seek to cooperate with Sony, capture the market and finally aim at other goals.

CHANGING ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY Essay

A char is the full Circle. Within her is the power to create, confirm and transform. Diane Mariechild. Historically women in India were revered and the birth of a girl was widely believed to mark the arrival of Lakshmi the Goddess of wealth and riches. Women have been considered janani, i.e., the progenitor and ardhanigini i.e., half of the body. Women atomic number 18 also considered to be an embodiment of Goddess Durga. Women have shouldered equal responsibilities with men. So if history has incarnated women to be the goddess of wealth and riches or Goddess Durga herself, so why in that location had been gender discrimination in the society since ages? Why sex-selective abortions ar there? Widespread discrimination against women is, however, reflected in recurrent incidents of rape, acid throwing, dowry killings, wife beating, esteem killings, forced prostitution, etc. Some of these issues were highlighted by Satyamev Jayate (Truth alone prevails) an acclaimed television sh ow hosted by Bollywood icon Aamir Khan.A global poll conducted by Thomson Reuters rated India as the ordinal most dangerous country globally for women, and the worst country for women among the G20 countries. Gender discrimination is not notwithstanding inequitable but also hampers the development of the nation. simply no country do-nothing sustain its development if it underutilizes its women, who constitute almost half the population. Thus, to fight against the said issues women have changed their role in the society, from be housewives, lightheaded and influential to being a employee, independent and assertive, self-reliant and confident. For centuries, woman and their rights have been crush by the dominance of man. There has been continued struggle for the recognition of womans cultural roles and achievements, and for their social and political rights. It was very much a patriarchal society for woman, which hindered or prevented woman from realizing their productive and c reative possibilities. They have been oppressed to a point where they were treated as a completely different species. They were in a country that seemed to be a dark tunnel with no hope, dreams, or sense of fulfillment.These ideas where seen in the play Merchant of Venice written by William Shakespeare in c. 1598 when Portia and Nerissa have to dress up as men so that they can enter the court room to help Antonio because woman are not allowed to enter courtrooms along with many other public places men had deemed unbefitting for woman. Their only identity was being a mother or housewife and nothing beyond that. They weretimid and influential. But now women have been given their natural birthrights, and they are now able to do boththing males can do. Their role has changed in the society. They are now the bread-winners of the family. They perform a variety of jobs, from being astronauts desire Kalpana Chawla to famous sportsperson like Sania Mirza, from being politicians like Sonia Gandhi and Meera Kumari to writers and winners of Booker Prize like Arundhati Roy. This change in role has also increased the versatility of women by managing household and work with equanimity. Being the bread-winners of the family i.e. being employed has made women independent, self-reliant and confident.Financial income of the family has also increase leading to better standards of living. Women are now participating in international events. The attitude of throng towards women is changing to. Women are now foraying into all fields. They have become scientists, successful teachers, politicians, literary figures, astronauts, philosophers etc. No frontier is now forbidden for womankind. But consort to me, this change of role has a disadvantage too. Due to both working father and mother, the children suffer. Children are losing the moral values that earlier were present in every person. The quality time which a mother used to spend with her children is missing. This is really harm ful as children are losing the necessary moral and ethics. This is my opinion and neither I am not protesting the act of women working outside.

How Effectively the Barnardo’s Website Presents it’s Campaign to Prevent Child Poverty Essay

* The layout of material* The way in which language is manipulated* The effect on the intended referenceIn this essay I will analyse how the practice of graphics, language, lay-out and links in this website argon effective in raising peoples sentience so that Barnardos can serving to stop and prevent child poverty. Barnardos deals with many situations and projects such as day care and play schemes, subsequently school clubs, advice and counselling for parents and parenting education. There are over three hundred of these projects, run by Barnardos, around the UK.In this website, Barnardos are appealing to a early dayser audience. In the text it tells us that they have launched an e-card campaign asking 1 million children and young people to respond. I think this is a correct idea because most of the young people are on the Internet now as opposed to the older generation. The other aspect of the article that appeals to young people is the fact that it is assortd to people of t he similar age groups and the case study can be related to more easily by jr. people as it is about a young person. Although it is aimed at younger people it is going to get passed on to the adults anyway by asking for answer on the Internet, telling a teacher as part of a school project. The idea of having this campaign on the Internet is more appealing as more people would look on the Internet for a campaign instead of calling in to a store and picking up a leaflet.In this campaign, Barnardos use stamps to try and persuade us to economic aid. They persuade us by making us know sympathetic towards the children, which will hasten us want to help the children. They do this by memorializeing us pictures that we can relate to, pictures such as school halls and corridors, outer doors and swing parks. They show us these pictures because these are places that would be related to children. But the difference, however, is that they show them as being derelict and vandalised. The other liaison they use is dull colours, which makes the pictures seem sad, nonsocial and also evil. By making them derelict and dull they make us think that the dupes feel sad and lonely because that is the emotion the pictures give across and because of these emotions we feel entitled to help replace their lives. The position, on the knave, of the pictures also makes us feel different about helping the campaign. The photographs are determined in the centre of the page and the text is surrounding them. This fashion that you cannot read the text without looking at the pictures and the emotion in the text with the emotion in the pictures makes it appeal more to us and makes us feeling even more obliged to help the children.At the top of each page Barnardos have placed their logo and slogan. It is placed at the top left-hand corner of each page and I think this is effective because people would look there first. The logo is a picture of what looks interchangeable two adults with a ch ild and they look quite cheery which makes you think that the lives of children who are victims of child poverty will end up like that if they get the help from Barnardos and the nation-wide public. The slogan underneath this backs it up, it says Giving Children Back Their Future, which is what Barnardos are trying to do with this campaign. The slogan and logo are effective, when presented in this way, because they make you feel like you can trust Barnardos to give them a better future.Throughout the website, Barnardos keep mentioning the other facilities they operate, which reinforces its stableness and reliability. On the first page it leans on the fact that it is safe and offers a safe environment, safe and stimulating place to play. The charity does this to show their audience that they are reliable and determined about stopping and preventing child poverty and about getting all the help they can with the campaign. You see can that they always are looking towards the future of the children.The case study that is holdd asserts this. The case study is a human appeal about someone who was a victim of child poverty and the conclusion of the study tells us how Barnardos helped and how the boy is going to change his own life and turn everything around. People can relate to a case study like this because they want a better world and their instincts make them feel sorry for the boy and make them want to help others like him. The other techniques they use are the emotive phrases in the case study. They use phrases such as neither of the adults had much time for Michael and they tell us the boy had no sense of stability. These phrases are quite harsh and can make you think twice about not wanting to help, peculiarly to an older audience because they wouldnt want their children growing up like that.The links on the web page are very clear and helpful, they use FAQs (frequently asked questions) such as who we are and what we do. These sorts of phrases are also u sed as headings at the top of each page. The links also include a support us heading which you could take as a plea or cry out for help. The contact us link content that if you have any additional questions or need help with anything you can contact them easily and even help them more if they need it. The sort of support and help they want is for young people to send an e-card which is also a link at the concluding page. Because it is set out in this format means you dont need to give any money and it means you have no way out of it because it is eye-catching and you would feel obliged to help because it is any easy thing to do. When people start to read about the campaign they might think they will have to give money save it appeals to the reader because it doesnt involve an awful lot to change someones life.The language in the campaign is very simple and plain in the text. They dont use a large variety of vocabularies so that younger people can understand it better because it is nt difficult or challenging. The text has a lot of emotive language such as, inescapable aspect and lacks local amenities. The word you is used, in the context You can be a force for change, which makes you think that they are talking directly to you and makes you feel that the childrens lives are dependant on you. In the section headed the facts lick points are used which makes the text a lot easier to read and you think that you are breeding very little but you actually take in a lot of information.I think that the idea of a web page is very effective because I know that I would prefer reading something of the Internet than reading a leaflet on a campaign. The most effective technique, I think, is the case study because I thought it was very pathetic and after I read it I could slightly relate to it because the person seemed to be about the same age as me and obviously wanted to change his life around. What Barnardos did to try and change that boys life was spectacular. After I finished I sent an e-card because I was persuaded into doing the right thing which was the whole point of the campaign.

Discuss the political, social, and cultural developments of China 1500-1900s

The period mingled with 1500 and 1900 encompasses important historic period that mark the time that preceded the developing of modern chinaware. First oppressed by the Mongolian rule in the 14th blow, the kingdom was interpreted everyplace by the Ming Dynasty that sought out to rebuild centralized control and reunite the country. The Ming Dynasty was replaced by the Qing Dynasty in the 17th century, signaling the start of the Manchu rule. We will discuss in turn the political, social, and cultural developments in China in that time period. Political Life The Ming DynastyComing to the nation as a break from the hated Mongolian dominance, the Ming Dynasty was started by a Han Chinese farmer and a Buddhist monk. In the early 16th century, its crest when China conducted intense sea expeditions with the aim to conquer the surrounding area and challenge the Mongol intricacy was to a great extent over. The Ming Dynasty had to engage in prolonged wars with Mongols to challenge their dominance and protect its borders. In the meantime, its own coastal areas were often attacked by the Japanese pirates that gave Ming emperors a mess of headache.In the north, even so the construction of the initiations best known fortification, the Great Wall, did not prevent the attacks of the Mongols. As a turn out, the Ming emperors in the 16th-17th century were much weaker than their predecessors, like the powerful Zhu Yuanzhang who founded the dynasty in the early 14th century. In addition, internal conflicts were plaguing the court since the chivvy emperors abandoned more and more of their responsibilities to eunuchs (Encarta). The Ming started a war with Japan in 1592 when they sent their troops to function the Korean allies to defend themselves against Toyotomi Hideyoshi.This turned into a prolonged warfare that lasted over seven years and dealt a heavy blow to the Mings treasuries. The result was an increase in social tensions all over the country. An example is the peasant rebellions in North China that started in 1628. These revolts finally led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty. A hefty rebellion occurred in 1642 when the dikes of the Huang He were cut by a rebellious group, leading to a flood and a starvation thereafter. The assault on Beijing, the capital used by the Ming, in 1644 resulted in the seizure of the city by the rebels and suicide of the last representative of the dynasty.The Qing Dynasty The Ming was replaced by the Qing Dynasty. As is often the result of a politically weak structure, their rule was in fact a foreign invasion since the Qing rulers were not Han Chinese, but Manchu. In order to be accepted by the Han Chinese majority, they retained a lot of customs of the Chinese and even upheld the Confucian tradition, nevertheless they always remained different from the Han Chinese. Thus, they besides imposed round of their customs and traditions on their Chinese subordinates.They forced, for example, the Han to pick up the qu eue in the Manchu haircut style and to dress in their fashion, in this way replacing the traditional Han pigtail. To this daylight the Chinese wear Qipao (bannermen dress) and Tangzhuang that actually come from the Manchus (Encarta). It is famed in which way the Manchus forced the Chinese to read these styles the penalty for non-compliance was death. In the political system, the two groups were also separate. As the ruling ethnicity, the Manchus outnumbered the Han Chinese in the highest-ranking offices in the capital.However, there were still a lot of Chinese in other offices in the provinces. The Manchus, as mentioned before, were loyal to adopt the philosophy of Confucianism that called on subordinates to obey the emperor. With those means, they were quick to bring the nation to obeyance and reinstate order in the provinces. With that accomplished, the Qing Dynasty also took pains to enlarge the empire finished conquests and host raids. They attacked the Mongols, conquering the Outer Mongolia in the 17th century. In the next century, they added to the empire the territory of fundamental Asia and set up a protectorate in Tibet.With time, they also gained control of Taiwan. With the efforts of the Qing Dynasty, almost all risk of infection to China Proper had been eradicated. In the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty entered a period of steady decline. Their control of the country became weak, and the nation once again plunged into a state of social tension and economic troubles. The Opium Wars began with the First Opium War in 1840, triggered by the desire of Britain to control the lucrative opium trade in China. The desire of the Western nations to control concessions in China led to unfavorable peace treaty following the First Opium War.The Opium Wars resulted in the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 and the Taiping Rebellion in 1851-1864 and the Boxer Rebellion in the same century. As a result of military campaigns and rebellions, the control of the Qing over the country became even weaker. Social Life Under the Manchu rule, the nation was dominated by foreign rulers who imposed their rules and traditions on everything. In addition, they also made efforts to keep themselves separate from the mainstream Chinese life. For example, marriages between the Manchus and the Han Chinese were prohibited.The Chinese could not move permanently into the traditionally Manchu lands, and occupations such as trade or manual labor were reserved only for the Han as the Manchus were prohibited to do these jobs. In many administrative positions, the office was taken by the Manchu person and the Chinese counterpart so that the Manchu official could check in on his Chinese colleague. The Qing rulers also imposed some of their customs and traditions on their Chinese subordinates. They forced, for example, the Han to pick up the queue in the Manchu haircut style and to dress in their fashion, in this way replacing the traditional Han pigtail.To this day the Chi nese wear Qipao (bannermen dress) and Tangzhuang that actually come from the Manchus (Encarta). It is noteworthy in which way the Manchus forced the Chinese to adopt these styles the penalty for non-compliance was death. Cultural Life The years under the rule of the Ming and the Qing Dynasties were an important period in Chinese finishing. The Ming rule is marked by the arrival of the Europeans, among them a lot of Christian preachers. Particularly noteworthy were Jesuits, members of a Roman Catholic religious order, showed respect for Chinese culture and overcame the foreigners reputation for lawlessness (Encarta).The Jesuits tried to contain with the local reality, learning the Chinese language and setting up settlements in the nation from which they could disseminate their religion. champion of the important leaders in the Christian community was Mateo Ricci who took effort to learn Chinese and settled rectify in China. In intellectual life, as said, Confucianism was the domi nant influence. The government placed emphasis on conforming to the official interpretation of Confucius writings consistent with the one provided by Zhu Xi. For centuries, his interpretation was considered standard, and deviation was not permitted.However, in the later Ming period, a few dissenting ideologies emerged, among them one proposed by Wang Yangming, a scholar-official who rejected Zhu Xis emphasis on the study of external principles and advocated striving for wisdom through cultivation of ones own innate knowledge (Encarta). Although the Qing Dynasty was of Manchu, not Chinese origin, they also invested effort in the development of the Chinese culture. Thus, they engaged in projects devoted to Chinese literature in history. In fact, their efforts helped preserve a lot of Chinese quaint literary works.An outstanding effort was made by Emperor Kangxi who ordered the creation of the most pick out dictionary of Chinese characters ever put together at the time (Encarta). T he project on hoard the list of the important works related to Chinese culture was undertaken in the reign of Emperor Qianlong. finale China in the period ranging from 1500 to 1900 experienced many events that leftfield a deep imprint on modern China. Torn together by many different rulers, it nevertheless managed to maintain its unique culture and build upon it.It remained loyal to the ideals of Confucianism that were consistently implemented by the powerful monarchs who used the ideology to demand obedience. The ski lift of the Ming Dynasty was followed by its decline, the end of a cycle that opened the way to new rulers, the Manchus. Even being foreigners, they left a great deal of Chinese customs in place and left China even more culturally developed than it was. Even so, by the end of the nineteenth century, the nation was weakened politically and was heavily influenced by European powers.

Axis I and II Disorders in Children

axis of rotation I Disorders include the pursuance adjustment unhinges, fretting disorders, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, impulse-control disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, sleep disorders, as come up as, somatoform disorders (American psychiatrical necktie et. al., 2000, pp. 345 730).Axis II, on the other hand, covers the following conditions personality disorders, mental retardation, as well as, autism (American psychiatrical stand et. al., 2000, pp. 27 134 & 679 730).Further more(prenominal), Axis II disorders may already emerge during an individuals puerility life while Axis I disorders usually present itself during the stage of adulthood (American Psychiatric crosstie et. al., 2000, pp. 1 744).Moreover, Axis IIs symptoms linger awhile longer than the clinical manifestations of Axis I and that Axis II disorders may negatively impact ones life since interaction may be more difficult as comp ared with Axis I (American Psy chiatric Association et. al., 2000, pp. 1 744).In addition to that, medical vigilance is necessitated when it comes to principal disorders which are covered in Axis I (American Psychiatric Association et. al., 2000, pp. 1 744). Axis II on the other hand, are those shaping the current response to the Axis I puzzle (American Psychiatric Association et. al., 2000, pp. 1 744). It may also influence the individual to the Axis I predicament (American Psychiatric Association et. al., 2000, pp. 1 744).Differences in Treatment ApproachesThe differences in treatment approaches are as follows care and phobic disorders may be treated through the following techniques desensitization, flooding, relaxation (De Jongh et. al., 1999, pp. 69 85). Obsessive-compulsive disorder may be address through the following techniques relaxation and relapse-prevention (McKay, 1997, pp. 367 369). Depressive disorders are treated the cognitive behavioral technique, as well as, relaxation (Ackerson, 1998, pp. 685 690).Conduct disorders are addressed through positive reinforcement and experimental extinction (Bailey, 1996, pp. 352 356). Hyperactivity syndromes are treated by the following techniques time out, positive reinforcement, and extinction (Quay, 1997, n.p.). Pervasive developmental disorders are addressed by the following techniques as well time out, positive reinforcement, and extinction as well as, aversive techniques (Bristol-Power et al., 1999, pp. 435 438).Encopresis/enuresis is treated through positive reinforcement (Boon et. al., 1991, pp. 355 371). The treatments for Mental Retardation are the following positive reinforcement, extinction and time-out, prompting and shaping, as well as, aversive techniques (Jones, 2006, pp. 115 121). Tics are treated by massed practice (Sand et. al., 1973, pp. 665 670).Working with Different Children from Axis I, Axis II, or BothIn case I would need to address a childs case wherein Axis I and Axis II Disorders both occur at the same time, I will make sure to consider the development of cognitive, social, and motor skills (American Psychiatric Association et. al., 2000, pp. 1 744). In addition, the one that initiated evaluation or clinical is regarded as the principal diagnosis (American Psychiatric Association et. al., 2000, pp. 1 744).Most Important Things to Consider when Working with ChildrenThe most important things to take into consideration when on the job(p) with children are the following first of all, the ethical and professional issues that emerges in mental health work with children second, the close that the child and his or her family believes / practices / grew up in third, the proper treatment/intervention fourth include the following contemporary structure of services, evidence-based practice, and psychopharmacology (American Psychiatric Association et. al., 2000, pp. 1 744).ReferencesAckerson, J. et. al., (1998). Cognitive Bibliotherapy for Mild and Moderate AdolescentDepressive Symp tomatology. Journal of Consulting and clinical Psychology, 66 685 690.American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, American PsychiatricAssociation Task Force on DSM-IV. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistic manual of arms of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR. VA American Psychiatric Publishing.Bailey, V.F.A. (1996). Intensive Interventions in Conduct Disorders. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 74 352 356.

English Presentation Tourism Italy Essay

Good morning to Madam Teh and fellow classmates. Today, we would like to promote an affordable rate tourism mailboat to Italy. We go made a research on The Most Popular Countries among Malaysians and we had Italy as the come in number one. So, that is why we decided to fulfill the peoples hunger to visit Italy and offer a low rate for the tourism computer software. The reason for people to pick Italy as their favorite country is in general because of the sceneries. Italy, as we know has the most beautiful historic sceneries such as the churches, museums, historic sites and operas. If you think that capital of France and Italy are almost the same, well, you are wrong about that one. Italy still has its historic auras better than Paris which has upstart up a little bit.Back to the main point, the package included accommodations, transports, and food. So, you dont have to worry. We will go from places to places by our tourism bus, sleeps in a very comfortable hotel and eat a lot and lots of delicious food in Italy. You will fly with Air Asia on a 12 hours 31 minutes trip and land on the Fiumicino Airport in Fiumicino which is dear 35 km away from Rome. Then, we will check in to your hotel, The Potrait Suites Hotel in Rome so you can rest and ask out your belongings in your rooms. After lunch at the hotel, we will wreak you to some places in Rome. The initiative stop is The Church of San Luigi dei Francesi. It is one of the most visited churches in Rome.The uniqueness about this church is the interior and outside(prenominal) designs and the tombs of the well-known French people in Italy. Then, we will go to the Coliseum. Everybody knows The Coliseum, right? It portrays the greatest works of papist architecture and engineering. It is also known to be as the place for gladiators contest. We will be having dinner at the neighborhood of Trastevere. The neighborhood is known for its restaurants. Further more(prenominal), the view of Trastevere at night is very pleasant.Other than that, we are also going to take you to Venice. Venice is the second attraction in Italy which is full of castlings and churches. We have the Palazzo and Musica A Palazzo. Palazzo or more specifically known as Palazzo Venezia is a very beautiful place for you to capture some photographs for memories. The palace is magnificently eye catching. After that, we stop by the Musica A Palazzo. We will let you experience honoringan original Italian soap opera in the one and only historic place, Musica A Palazzo. Then, we matter to San Rocco, the historical church known to be the grave of a priest there. At night, we will bring you to the Grand Canal where you can have a water taxi experience. The views from the taxis are very breathing spell taking at night. So, we will spend our nights in the taxis and after that have a walk in the streets near the canal where you can shop for souvenirs.The third attraction that we would love to offer you is Florence. Florence is known for the monuments, museums and spiritual buildings. First, we can visit the Bargello Museum which is the Florence government building. Next, we can visit other historical museums such as Museo Galileo, the science museum. Then, we can take some photographs at the Giotto Bell Tower. After that, we can stroll at the parks and street known as Piazza.The prices that we are offering are very affordable for everyone because the package includes accommodation, transport and breakfast. There are individual, family and group packages. For the individual package, we already set the nett price as low as RM2000. As for the family package which includes 2 adults and 2 children, is only for RM6000 nett price. The group package which has to be more than 8 persons will be at very low price for just RM1000 per person. Affordable, isnt it? So, what are you waiting for? Get your passports ready and make your reservations now. We will be waiting for you to be a part of this amazing journey. Tha nk you.

Style Analysis

Cassidy Carter 3/19/13 Engl 1302- Prof. Evans Style Analysis Firoozeh Dumas analyze, The F-Word, addresses the very relatable splutter every person with an ethnic name faces in the American culture. Her prime example being herself, Dumas wryly and realistically depicts the trauma a person endures from constantly having to educate people about your name. She also habituates the name calling of her siblings to provide a comparison of the names meaning in Persian versus their American mispronunciations. Dumas seamless use of analogies, give-and-take choice and quotations assists in her goal of making the reader understand and sympathize with her frustration.The analogy used passim The F-Word that assists Dumas with explaining how peoples refusal to say her name correctly, involves, interestingly enough, spices. Paralleling different linguistic sounds with uncommon spices, Dums jokingly suggests that common sounds like cinnamon and sumac. Dumas later returns to her analogy toward the end of her piece while referencing a particularly annoying p arent at her childrens school who refers to Dumas as F-Word, the title of the piece non-coincidentally.This parent eventually is transferred to another school where Dumas hopes she might befool to arouse some room in her spice cabinet. This analogy connects and ends the story while making it Gilbertian to the reader and to a greater extent relatable. Dumas word choice also relates to adding humor to the piece as she dissects the names of her family and how they are abused in American culture. Her explanations of how Farbod became Farthead amongst his peers as well as how Farshid became the abhorrent Fartshit, not only exposes the bonkers cruelty of children.Such instances also express a humorous exasperation with her American peers who refused to even try to tell their names. Further in the essay, Dumas regales the reader with a tale of an unfortunate encounter with a hematology technician that she has an assign ment with. Having been called Froozy, Frizzy, Fiorucci and Froozy and just plain Uhhhh.. I am highly accommodating. I did not however respond to Fritzy because on that point is not in my name. This bit of humor at her own expense makes the piece all the more personable and relatable.Dumas use of quotations as she sarcastically impersonates her offenders also adds humor to her essay. Her references to what she believes are her offenders excuses for mispronouncing her name were particularly humorous as they effectively allow the user to understand her point of view. My name, Firoozeh, chosen by my mother, means aquamarine in Persian. In America, it means Unpronounceable or Im Not Going to address to You Because I Cannot Possible Learn Your Name and I Just Dont Want to take over to Ask You Again and Again Because Youll Think Im Dumb of You Might Get knock over or Something. Dumas word choice in choosing to explain the Persian meaning of her name aids in her use of quotations bec ause by giving the correct meaning of the name she further ridicules the people who refuse to use her correct name. The F-Word is a witty essay that makes relatable the struggle of having an ethnic name in this land of Joes and Marys. The essay should allow the reader an opportunity to focus on their own name faux pas and hopefully make a change in their behavior in the future when dealing with people with names that gather up a little more spice in their linguistic spice cabinet.

Fahrenheit 451: By Ray Bradbury Essay

Fahrenheit(postnominal) 451Introduction The book Fahrenheit 451 passel be considered as a futuristic novel that tells about the future and how various aspects such as technological developments pass water had an impact on the hostelry (Otten, 1990). The author observes that people in the futuristic society ar lazy and do not read books, spend quality time alone or even think as independent minds and do not sop up conversations which piece of ass be considered as meaningful. It is a society of people that watch too much of television and listen to a good deal of radio which takes up most of their time. Based on the views of the author, can it be concluded that technological developments have had adverse effects on human race? Throughout the novel, the author depicts several themes one of them is that of censorship. The censorship that is depicted in this book is that on read of books whereby books are banned in the future (Bloom, 2007). This is contributed by categories of fact ors such as lack of interest and hostility of the people towards books. The symbol presented in this novel is that of a mirror which is used to portray a sense of having self- corporealization and under stand up. The fire Captain is portrayed as a literary expert because of the way the captain flues the fire instead of being the one to instal it out. The Captain goes contrary to expectations of a fireman. The choice of those final words is as a result of Beatty standing her ground and daring Montag to take his manner through the use of literature (Hiner, 2001). The problem with the leisure supposition as presented by Montag is that it is not in existence in the real world. The people, as depicted in the novel are engrossed in television viewing as well as comprehend to the radio without any quality information, which is only in the books. By the end of the novel, Bradbury succeeds in establishing his idea (Bradbury, & Bloom, 2008). This is collectible to the reason that the con cepts and views that he puts forward in the novel are still applicable in the parvenu-fangled society despite having written the book many years ago. The modern society is overflown with technological developments which have changed the thinking of people about leisure and what needs to be done during leisure, therefore, showing that Bradbury succeeded in putting forward his idea of leisure. Clarisse is seen as a young and beautiful seventeen-year old girl who influences Montag and introduces him to a new potential of the world in terms of beauty. Clarisse appears as an innocent and curious girl who impacts on the life of Montag. She helps in the set-up of the whole framework of the novel because of her odd characters which makes her to be viewed as an outcast in the society. Clarisse loves hiking, postulation a lot of questions as well as playing, something that the society views as quite odd habits for a teenager. The happiness depicted through Clarisse and her family which is also seen as an odd family influences the views that Montag has on leisure (Reid, 2000). From the above analytic thinking of this novel, it is to be noted that the whole idea is that on reading of books and the changes that technological developments have caused in the society. maven question that one would want to ask is that, Is it possible to have a society where there are no books and all that people can depend on is technology? The answer to this question can only be obtained if a research is conducted again to establish if this can occur in real life.ReferencesBloom, H. (2007). Fahrenheit 451. New York Infobase Publishing.Bradbury, R., & Bloom, H. (2008). Fahrenheit 451 New Edition. New York Infobase Pub.Hiner, K. (2001). CliffsNotes Bradburys Fahrenheit 451. Foster City, CA IDG Books Worldwide.Otten, N. (1990). Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury. Saint Louis, Mo Milliken.Reid, R. A. (2000). Ray Bradbury A critical companion. Westport, Conn Greenwood Press.Source history

Did the Framers of the constitution intend that a corporation be Research Paper

Did the Framers of the constitution intend that a wad be classified as a person for the purpose of being sued and suing - Research Paper Example208). Persons, according to Roman law, do not have any kind of existence outside that of the legal sphere, and the law recognizes entities, regardless of whether or not they have a biological status. This view is called the fiction surmise this means that the personality of a corporation is a fiction, and that the corporation owes its very existence to the state (French, 1979, p. 208). Rivaling this theory in American canon is that of the Legal Aggregate Theory of the Corporation this means that the corporate body is a shield or an umbrella for the individual persons that make up that corporation. In this theory, biological status is what matters, and has legal priority. In this theory, the corporation is synonymous with the board of directors and other leaders of the companies, while employees are generally ignored (French, 1979, p. 20 9). Another competing theory is that of the Germans, who regard corporations as having a de jarte personality, which the law only declares to be a judicial fact (French, 1979, p. 209). ... What is call for is a Reality Theory that identifies a de facto metaphysical person not just a sociological entity (French, 1979, p. 210) While these are the popular theories about corporate personhood, the focus of this paper is whether or not the Framers meant for a corporation to be considered a person for the purposes of suing and being sued is a question that has a confused retort. The answer is confused because Supreme Court decisions have contradictory analysis on whether or not a corporation is considered to be a person under the Constitution as written. One case indicated that a corporation can sue in its own name, but that the corporation itself is not a citizen, but, rather, is be of individual citizens, and that these individual citizens are what a hail must look to when deciding i f a court has jurisdiction over corporation lawsuits. Another case says, no, a corporation is an entity of its own, and the individual members of the corporation are not what matters what matters is the corporation itself. The differences between these two cases is that the former was a case involving corporate lawsuits and the latter snarly a corporations ability to make contracts. Then along came a case whose dicta realized that a corporation is a person, but did not give any kind of reasoning behind why it believes this to be so. Nevertheless, this is considered to be a landmark case in that the case affirmatively established that a corporation is indeed a person. But, since the reasoning behind this is unclear, it is likewise unclear as to whether this court distinct that the Framers intended this to be so. In other words, the Supreme Court cases that have dealt with the issue of corporate personhood,

The Black Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Black remnant - Essay ExampleBlack Death served as a major turning point in the history of European civilization in that there was a high standard of living for the survivors, some(prenominal) problems arose for the clergy and nobles who apparently, were land owners as well as revolts by urban workers and peasants. The resulting high standard of living conduct to the more even distribution of wealth as well as the economic recovery aft(prenominal) 1450.Popular uprisings were as a result of labor shortages due to death of the inhabitants, which made workers to demand high pay for their work, a thing that guild masters and nobles vehemently opposed. Secondly, Black Death severely exhausted mediaeval states tax base, causing kings to drastically raise taxes so as to meet degenerative warfare expenses between England and France (Herlihy, 1997).Finally, the black death created problems for the clergy and nobles in 2 major ways firstly the ample loss of population in the cities led to virtual collapsing of the grain markets, a key income source for church building landlords and nobles having excess grain for selling. This particularly hurt the clergy and nobles who entirely depended on the land for income and wholly relied on the exchange of excess grains in the urban centers for badly required cash. This led to the emergence of 2 main strategies for victorious care of this loss in income clergies and nobles resulted in the sale of liberty to their serfs, which raised quick cash, depriving them future incomes.

Importance of Management Information Systems Assignment

Importance of Management Information Systems - assignment ExampleI agree with the authors claims about Management Information Systems (MIS) being the or so important class a student can take in an undergraduate business class. This is so because it is all about how people whether as an individual entity, a aggroup or even the hearty organization can use the set systems and technology to make decisions for the benefit of the whole organization. The goodish affair about this is that it encourages uniform decision making and hence no extreme decisions that may affect productiveness and sustainability of the organization negatively can take place.The author mentions that the greatest advantage of an MIS is the fact that it can be utilized in any department in the organization whether in marketing, accounting and finance, manufacturing, human vision department, in the social application or even in other general departments (Gupta 255). This is true and I agree with it because MIS ha s a set of systems it proposes organizations or groups to use and once they ar engaged, they can be equal to(p) to pinpoint out the areas the company or group needs to improve on and which ones are already perfect. This can happen in any department as long as the records kept are correct and updated.I however disagree with the authors assertions that an MIS system is not as telling when utilized by an individual entity as it is when utilized by a group of people or the whole organization (Gupta 356). I disagree because MIS has already set systems in place and hence anyone with good knowledge of how to utilize them can gain meaningful results similar to what an organization or a group of people get.

The American Experiment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The American Experiment - Essay ExampleJurists slay their deliberations under the cloak of secrecy hence it is very difficult to make out what happens in their word of honor chambers. Legal policymakers have for a long time relied on untested intuitions on juries to make all-important(a) conclusivenesss about both the scope and conduct of panel trials. However, empirical research on the functioning of the jury is gradually replacing this initial reliance on intuition, speculation, and anecdotes. There is a lot of information on the cognitive processing at trial as well as dynamics of jury deliberations. In their research study, Zeisel and Kalven try to explain why and how members of the jury make their decisions (Murphy, Pritchett, Epstein & Knight, 2006).The authors refer to the whole jury constitution as an experiment but unfortunately with the conduct of serious human affairs. They describe how the Judiciary picks members of the dialog box as one of the factors that make it an experiment. The authors state that the random choice of the Jurists and then the abrupt dismissal at the end of a trial makes it all the more experimental. They argue that just about of the Jurists are not usually well versed with law terminologies and despite the Judges warnings most of them often make their decision way early in the pre-trial phase. Zeisel and Kalven further state that the confidence in the jury system shows that the turned on(p) and social aspects of the Jurists human nature were implicit in the formulation of this democratic ideal (Murphy, Pritchett, Epstein & Knight, 2006). According to their research, Jurists do two main phenomena when making their decisions, that is the punished-enough theory and decisions that have race as their basis.On the punished-enough theory, the authors argue that most Jurists make their decisions basing on their emotions rather than logic and the legal instructions that the Judge reads out to them at the initiation of a trial . They further use actual court records

Practical Arbitration Issues - UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Practical Arbitration Issues - UK - Essay ExamplePreliminary Preparations Before the disputing parties saddle an referee, one party has to provide a written request for arbitrament to the respondent through an arbitration notice3. The arbitration process is assumed to begin at the point where a third party is found as arbitrator by agreement of the disputing parties. Having received a letter signed by twain disputing parties appointing an arbitrator, it must be noted by the two parties that the arbitration process has formally begun. The parties to the dispute should be aware that the purpose of arbitration is to find a fair resolution of the contention with discover unnecessary expense or delay4. The parties should further be aware that they have the freedom to agree on how resolutions will be arrived at subject to the legal demands of public interest. Yet again, the parties must be aware that any greet of law will not intervene in the arbitration process unless in the case of excess appeal5. The arbitration process will begin by the summoning of the parties in dispute for the purpose of validatory their identity and status in relation to the matter in dispute. In order for the arbitrator to be adequately acquainted with the matter or foothold of the development contract, the parties will have to submit a copy of the notice of arbitration and confirm that the process of appointing the arbitrator was valid. Furthermore, the parties will have to serve the arbitrator with the original (development) contract for inspection6. It is important that the jurisdiction of the arbitrator is clearly outlined in the early stages of the process. In this case, the arbitrator should reserve the right to rule substantively on their personal jurisdiction. Any objections that arise in keep of the arbitrators jurisdiction should be dealt with in line with the law as set out by the Arbitration Act7. In order for the process of arbitration to be effective, the parties must be suitable to hold meetings and make presentations. The parties in dispute will have to agree on the venue or seat of the arbitration8. The arbitrator, on their own judgement, may choose a seat in the event that the parties cheat to agree on a particular seat9. Furthermore, it should be made clear that the statutory laws that will nurse during the arbitration. In the case of residents in the UK, the Law of England and Wales may moderate. Once the seat has been decided, a date should be set for the commencement of the arbitration, subject to the agreement of the relevant parties. While there are laws that will apply during the arbitration, it is important for the arbitrator to set out specific rules, in writing, that will apply in the process10. These terms and conditions will include elements cogitate to the arbitrators independence, compensation, fines, and prohibition of ex parte communications of the parties with the arbitrator on the matter being arbitrated except for adm inistrative purposes. These terms and conditions will be consented to and signed by the parties. The items in dispute will then be identified with both parties presenting their cases. At this point, any important issues related to the matter should be raised by the parties. In addition, arbitrator will identify and record the main contentious issues as well as issues that are contested to by both

The Thought Experiment in the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence Research Paper

The Thought Experiment in the Foundations of imitation In narrateigence - Research Paper ExampleHowever, this is limited to a text only channel such as a keyboard and display screen to display the results. The test involves an inquisitor, a machine and a person. The interrogator should be in a room separated from both the machine and the other person. All participants argon in fact completely separated from each other, whereby both the machine and the person are designated labels X and Y. This means that he does non know which single is the machine and which one is the person at the germ of the game. The interrogators objective is to distinguish between the two using a series of questions on the machine and the other person as well. The questions could be of the form Will X please tell me whether X plays chess? (Oppy Graham, Dowe David, 2011, The Turing Test, para. 7). Both must answer the question. The machines objective is to try and convert the interrogator that its indeed t he other person, while the person tries to help him identify correctly which one is the machine. If the interrogator fails to reliably tell the machine from the human, then the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give the correct answer however it checks how closely the answer resembles that of a true human answer. ... The engine room available now is far from achieving a credible human- interchangeable conversation for five minutes as Turing believed it would. The dynamics of human conversation are far too complex as factors like arrangement of words come into play. This can be well observed in the Loebner Prize disceptation an annual event in which computer programs are submitted to the Turing Test. Such competitions have catalysed the growth of AI technology substantially all over the years, whereby programs like ELIZA came up. In 1997, one exceptional program called CONVERSE, developed by David Levi and his team, including a well- known researcher in computational linguistics, Yorick Wilks, won the Loebner Prize competition (William J. Rapaport, 2005, The Turing Test). Turings experiments focuses mainly on an AI machines ability to understand natural language. However this test has undergone some objections over time whereby some people suggest that it is chauvinistic i.e. it only recognizes intelligence in things that have the might to sustain a conversation with humans. Others thought that the Turing Test is not sufficiently demanding. Turing (1950) however considered possible objections to his drive that machines can think. He went ahead and labelled them such as The Theological objection, the Heads in the rachis objection, The sway from Consciousness, Arguments from Various Disabilities, Lady Lovelaces Objection, Argument from Continuity of the Nervous System, The Argument from Informality of Behaviour and finally, The Argument from Extra-Sensory Perception (Oppy & Dowe, 2011, Turing (1950) and Respon ses to Objections, para.1). A rather simplified