Greco-Roman influence on Mediterranean Society Essay

Mediterranean rescript, a name manifesting law of proximity to Mediterranean Sea, flourished around 6th century BC and was dominated in its early years by classic and roman cast. Greek and papist utmosts came sequentially and at times are collectively referred as classic. This fix not only defined characteristics of Mediterranean society for legion(predicate) centuries that conform to but also had articulate influences on contemporary societies in western world. Similarities between Greeks and RomansBoth Greeks and Romans developed art with their own peculiarities. Forms of art ilk poetry, drama, mythology, philosophy and computer architecture defined these civilizations. These contributions are now also cognize as classical antiquity in history which Mediterranean society enjoyed during Graeco-Roman period. Greeks and Romans also had heavy military legacies. They some(prenominal) military king to counter any threat against their way of life. Romans also developed a strong naval legion which helped them strengthen their empires.Both Greeks and Romans developed market-gardening with a focus on its commercial side and promoted trade. In religion, twain did not enforce a universal religion instead promoted notion of tolerating other religious beliefs. Differences between Greeks and Romans Although historians at times refer to Greek and Roman periods in Mediterranean societys history collectively, both have some clear differences in approach to society and governance. Greek culture is to a greater extent towards lifestyle and seems to be more than focused on development of a society.On the other hand, Roman civilization was orient towards creating an empire of which Mediterranean region and society was a part. So, while Greeks had more cultural impact on Mediterranean society, Roman influence was more towards developing governance and systems. Politically, Greeks had a decentralized form of government with many city-states flourishing during their period. On the contrary, Romans developed an empire while developing little independent cities and more focus on creating specialized regions.Romans also were more focused on enhancing their empire while maintaining a strong gene linkage with developed transportation networks and administrative control. While Greeks gave Mediterranean society the philosophic works of Plato and Socrates, it was Romans who gave concept of governance, including civil service, public administration and task collection. Greco-Roman influence on western world Modern day authorities has always been influenced by Greco-Roman influence on Mediterranean society.A broader case in point would be that modern political systems habitual in many western countries mirror key elements from Greco-Roman period of Mediterranean. Roman concept of senate and Greek idea of city-state is sprawled around the globe as political systems. Further, concept of constitution and republic instigated in thoughts of Greek philosophers and was later(prenominal) materialized in Roman Empire. So much so, there is an intriguing front end of various elements in modern constitutions, which arguably were formulated by Greco-Roman.For instance, in United States constitution, President can only be a citizen natural on the Statesn soil. This is akin to Roman concept of citizenship in which citizens having teeming rights were free, naturally-born, land-owning individuals. In art, contemporary art has genesis in Greco-Roman influence on Mediterranean world. For instance, architectural concept of Corinthian, Ionic or doric columns which was developed in Greco-Roman period is basis of classical architecture in Western world.In order to govern a big empire, Romans developed concept of public administration not known to military personnel civilization and also created an extensive civil service and formalized methods of tax collection. These innovative concepts can still be found in Western world. Conclusion G reco-Roman influence on Mediterranean society had strong impact on human civilization. Both had differences but of lesser attainment compared to strong similarities which existed in both civilizations. This is one of the reasons that for common understanding Greeks and Roman civilizations exist collectively in history under the label Greco-Roman.Bibliography Bentley, J. H. , Ziegler, H. F. , & Salter, H. S. (2010). Traditions & Encounters A Brief Global History (2nd Edition ed. ). Virginia, United States of America McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages. Pomeroy, S. B. , Burstein, S. M. , Donlan, W. , & Roberts, J. T. (2007). Ancient Greece A Political, Social and Cultural History. the States Oxford University Press. Stearns, P. N. , Adas, M. B. , Gilbert, M. J. , & Schwartz, S. B. (2010). World Civilizations The Global Experience. Prentice Hall.